IBLOG

Ukufezekiswa kwezidingo zamakhasimende ekugcineni kufinyelelwa ngoguquko lwangaphakathi lwezidingo ngomnyango wezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi.Ngokuvamile, izidingo zekhasimende zizobonakala ngokugcwele ngenqubo ethile kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe.Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bomnyango wezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi kudingeka babe nekhono eliphezulu, okufanele lichazwe ngokucacile emisebenzini yeposi

Thatha iIngxenye yemishini ye-CNCnjengesibonelo, umnyango wezobuchwepheshe uvamise ukuba nale misebenzi elandelayo:
1) Hlanganisa imininingwane yokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye namazinga okwamukela.
2) Yenza ishadi lokugeleza kwenqubo.
3) Bala imininingwane yemishini (imiyalo yokusebenza) yesinyathelo ngasinye somsebenzi, okuhlanganisa usayizi nezidingo zokucubungula, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, inombolo yokulungisa (uma kudingeka), imodeli yamathuluzi kanye nokucaciswa, ipharamitha yokusika okubandakanya isilinganiso sokudla, ukujiya kokusika, ukuzungezisa (R/min), inombolo yohlelo lokulawula izinombolo nokunye.
4) Ukubalwa kwamahora okucubungula.

5) Yakha ukucaciswa kokupakishwa komkhiqizo, njll.

A) Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kulesi sigaba
1) Izidingo zomkhiqizo ziye zashiywa enqubweni yoshintsho.
2) Izidingo zomkhiqizo aziqondwa kahle futhi ziyaguqulwa.

I-3) Imibhalo yenqubo elungisiwe ilula, futhi abaqhubi besayithi banendawo enkulu yokuhumusha nokuqonda.

B) Izixazululo
1) Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe.
2) Setha izinkomba ze-KPI(Key Process Indicator) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela ixhumene neholo labasebenzi.
3) Abanye abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bayokwenza ucwaningo oluhambisanayo kanye nokuhlola amasampula kanye nohlelo lokugunyaza kubasebenzi abaphezulu.
4) Cwenga imibhalo yenqubo futhi wenze ukulinganisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yamahhala yabasebenzi abasesikhungweni ingaphakathi kwendawo elawulwayo.
5) Inombolo yezidingo zekhasimende ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho okushiywa.Lungiselela inombolo kumadokhumenti enqubo yangaphakathi.

5. Ukuhlela ukufezeka kwezidingo zamakhasimende

Umnyango wezobuchwepheshe uguqula izidingo zamakhasimende zibe yizidingo zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imibhalo yenqubo.Umnyango wekhwalithi udinga ukuhlela ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ukuze kufezwe izidingo.
A) Thatha ingxenye yemishini ye-CNC njengesibonelo, umnyango wekhwalithi uvamise ukudinga umsebenzi olandelayo
1) Ngokweshadi lokugeleza kwenqubo, ukuhlonzwa kwengozi kuyenziwa esinyathelweni ngasinye futhi izinyathelo ezihambisanayo ziyakhiwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi.Imodi yokuhluleka komkhiqizo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela (PFMEA) yemboni yezimoto ingacatshangelwa.
2) Dala Uhlelo Lokulawula Inqubo lomkhiqizo oluchaza ngokugcwele izidingo zekhasimende kuhlelo lokulawula futhi luchaze izindlela zalo zokulawula nezindlela zokubhala.
3) Ngokusho kobukhulu nezidingo ezibalulekile, uhlelo lokuhlaziya uhlelo lokulinganisa (MSA) luzosungulwa futhi lusetshenziswe.
4) Lungiselela ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
5) Yakha imininingwane yokuhlolwa kwengxenye yokuqala yenqubo yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo kanye nocezu lokugcina lokuhlolwa komkhiqizo.
6) Yenza uhlelo lokuqeqesha lokuhlola nokuhlola abasebenzi.

7) Beka izinjongo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

B) Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kulesi sigaba
1) Alukho uhlelo lokuhlaziya lwesistimu yokulinganisa.
2) Alukho uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwabahloli nabahloli.
3) Alukho uhlelo lokulawula inqubo yomkhiqizo olulungisiwe.
I-4) Ukuxhumana okungalungile nomnyango wezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemibhalo yekhwalithi eyakhiwe ayihambisani nezidingo zemibhalo yenqubo.

5) Akukho okuhlosiwe kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo okubekiwe

C) Izixazululo
1) Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha, imisebenzi yomsebenzi yomnyango ngamunye osebenzayo iyahlungwa ngokuya ngenqubo kanye nezimfuneko ezifanele zedokhumenti ziyacaciswa.
2) Sungula ithimba lephrojekthi (okubandakanya okungenani iminyango yezobuchwepheshe, yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi) ukuze libuyekeze futhi lifinyeze ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha njalo.
3) Hlola ithimba lephrojekthi ngokuvumelana nokufezeka kwezinjongo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

4) Umnyango wokunakekela isistimu yekhwalithi uzohlola njalo inqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imigomo yokungathobeli ivalwe ngesikhathi.

6. Ukuqaliswa kwezidingo zamakhasimende

Ukufezeka kwezidingo zamakhasimende ekugcineni kubonakala ngokufezekiswa kwezidingo zomkhiqizo.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa okunembile kwenqubo namadokhumenti ekhwalithi akhiwe umnyango wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomnyango wekhwalithi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi bazobamba iqhaza ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza endaweni ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

A) Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, le misebenzi elandelayo kufanele yenziwe
1) Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo semikhiqizo emisha kuzorekhodwa ngokuphelele futhi ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ekukhiqizeni isilingo kuzoqinisekiswa ngesikhathi.
2) Uhlelo olwakhiwe lokuqeqesha abasebenzi luzokwenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlaziya amandla esistimu yokulinganisa kuzoqedwa esigabeni sokukhiqiza isilingo somkhiqizo omusha.
3) Esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi, umnyango wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomnyango wekhwalithi uzohlola ngokungahleliwe ukuqaliswa kwemibhalo yenqubo.
4) Zonke izidingo zomkhiqizo kumele zihlolwe, ziqinisekiswe futhi ziqinisekiswe njengoba kuhleliwe.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemiphumela yokulinganisa, izisebenzi zokukhiqiza kanye nabasebenzi bomnyango wokuhlola kufanele bazame ukungasebenzisi ithuluzi elifanayo namathuluzi.
5) Amathuluzi okuhlola akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlola umkhiqizo kufanele ahlolwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nomkhiqizo.

6) Imidwebo kanye nokucaciswa okuhlinzekwe yikhasimende kunconyiwe ukuze kutholwe imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwempahla ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezidalwe amaphutha ekuguquleni izidingo zangaphakathi.

B) Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kulesi sigaba
1) Esigabeni sokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha, abenzi bamadokhumenti enqubo abazange bahlanganyele ekukhiqizeni isilingo semikhiqizo emisha, okuholele ekumosheni isikhathi.
2) Inqubo yokukhiqiza yesilingo yemikhiqizo emisha ayirekhodwa futhi igcinwe.
3) Esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi, u-opharetha akazange ahambisane nemibhalo yenqubo; Umhloli ushintsha indlela yokuhlola ngaphandle kwemvume.
4) Esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi, idatha efanele yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo (njengezinga eliqeqeshiwe, izinga lokuphasa lokuqala, izinga elijikelezayo elifanelekayo, ukuphothulwa kwethagethi yekhwalithi, njll.) ayiqoqwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yokulandelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo.

5) Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kusebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukene.Isibonelo, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula ezijwayelekile ziyasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwesilingo ngenxa yemikhawulo yesikhathi neyokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi izinto ezikhethekile nezikali zemishini ekhethekile zifakwa ekukhiqizweni kwenqwaba ngenxa yesilinganiso somnotho.Lokhu kuguqulwa kuletha ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi.

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