Izigaba
Okuthunyelwe Kwakamuva
Uzibuthe unomphelamotor synchronous, kanye ne-induction motor (okungukuthi, i-induction motor) iyisithuthuthu esivamile se-ac.I-magnet unomphela i-synchronous motor iyinhliziyo yesistimu yamandla.Kuyingxenye ehlanganisa ukuzungezisa kanye nokushintshashintsha kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokunyakaza kwemishini ukuze kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi namandla emishini.Ukusebenza kwayo okuguquguqukayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okuguquguqukayo kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni okuguquguqukayo kwalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla.
Izici zenjini ehambisanayo kazibuthe unomphela yilena elandelayo: ekusebenzeni okuzinzile, kunobudlelwano obuqhubekayo phakathi kwejubane le-rotor kanye nefrikhwensi yegridi yamandla n= NS =60f/ P, lapho u-F eyifrikhwensi yegridi yamandla, u-P I-polar logarithm yenjini, kanye ne-NS ibizwa ngokuthi isivinini esivumelanayo.Uma imvamisa yenethiwekhi yamandla ingashintshi, isivinini se-synchronous motor sihlala sisesimweni esiqinile futhi asihlangene nomthwalo.
I-Asynchronous motor, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-induction motor, iwuhlobo lwe-ac motor lapho i-torque kagesi ikhiqizwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwegebe lomoya elizungeza indawo kazibuthe kanye ne-rotor winding induction current, ukuze kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe ngumshini. amandla.Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, i-asynchronous motor ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-squirrel cage (i-squirrel cage asynchronous motor), isilonda se-asynchronous motor.
1. Umehluko phakathi kwe-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor design
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor usekuthi isivinini sazo se-rotor siyahambisana yini ne-stator ezungezisayo kazibuthe.Isivinini se-rotor se-motor siyefana ne-stator ejikelezayo inkambu kazibuthe, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-synchronous motor.Uma kungenjalo, ibizwa nge-asynchronous motor.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stator winding ye-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor iyafana, umehluko ulele esakhiweni se-rotor ye-motor.I-rotor ye-asynchronous motor iwukuvuthwa kwesifunda esifushane, ikhiqize okwamanje nge-electromagnetic induction.Nokho, isakhiwo se-rotor ye-synchronous motor iyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa, ne-DC excitation winding, ngakho-ke umthombo ovusa amadlingozi wangaphandle uyadingeka ukuze wethule okwamanje ngendandatho yesiliphu.Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo se-synchronous motor siyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi izindleko nezindleko zokuyilungisa ziphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa.
2. Umehluko phakathi kwe-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor emandleni asebenzayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-asynchronous motor ingadonsa kuphela i-reactive, i-synchronous motor ingathumela esebenzayo, futhi ingadonsa esebenzayo!
3. Imisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor
Isivinini se-synchronous motor sihambisana nesivinini sika-electromagnetic, kuyilapho isivinini se-asynchronous motor siphansi kunejubane le-electromagnetic.Ijubane le-synchronous motor ngeke lishintshe inqobo nje uma lingalahlekelwa yisinyathelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthwalo ungakanani.Ijubane le-asynchronous motor lizoshintsha kanye noshintsho lomthwalo.I-synchronous motor inokunemba okuphezulu, kodwa ukwakhiwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko ziphakeme, ukugcinwa kunzima, kanye ne-asynchronous motor nakuba impendulo ihamba kancane, kodwa kulula ukuyifaka, ukusebenzisa, futhi intengo ishibhile.Ama-synchronous motors asetshenziswa kakhulu kumajeneretha amakhulu, kanti ama-asynchronous motors acishe asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zezimoto.
I-Asynchronous motor, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-induction motor, iwuhlobo lwe-ac motor lapho i-torque kagesi ikhiqizwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwegebe lomoya elizungeza indawo kazibuthe kanye ne-rotor winding induction current, ukuze kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe ngumshini. amandla.Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, i-asynchronous motor ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-squirrel cage (i-squirrel cage asynchronous motor), isilonda se-asynchronous motor.
I-JIUYUAN inenzuzo kulokhu microI-AC iyahambisanaimoto, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-200°C motor synchronous kanye ne-voltage ephezulu engu-400v 50K motor synchronous motor.Amamotho ethu amancanyana e-AC synchronous motor afaka i-oven synchronous motor, 220V/120V microwave synchronous motor, turntable synchronous motor, AC 100~120v motor synchronous, AC 220v~240v motor synchronous, motor synchronous for mechanical lock lock/0rronous 5pm ~ 5pm , i-synchronous motor yasendlini njll. Isigaba sokufakelwa kwenjini encane ye-AC synchronous yisigaba E, isigaba F, isigaba H, isigaba N.
Sigcizelela emisha yezobuchwepheshe futhi siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemoto.
U-JIUYUAN ungumnikazi we-TUV, UL, isitifiketi se-3C semoto encane ye-AC synchronous.